One of the oldest industrial enterprises in the Russian Far East. Our history is inextricably linked with the development of navigation on the Amur.
"Amur Shipping Company" is one of the oldest industrial enterprises in the Russian Far East. Its history is inextricably linked with the development of navigation on the Amur.
The official date of the opening of navigation is considered May 14 (27), 1854, when, by order of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia N.N. Muravyov, the first steamship "Argun" (Captain A.S. Sgibnev) set out from the Shilka Factory with a military rafting. This event marked the beginning of regular traffic along the river, which, in the words of G.I. Nevelskoy, had been long awaited by all of Siberia.
The first steamships were state-owned, low-powered, and slow, but unlike the western basins, where navigation began with a wooden fleet, on the Amur metal vessels were built right away. Hulls were sometimes made of wood at shipyards in Blagoveshchensk, while engines and boilers were ordered from abroad.
During the years of settlement of the Amur region, transportation was carried out by vessels of the Siberian Military Flotilla, but already in 1858 the "Amur Company" was created — the predecessor of a permanent river enterprise. In 1871, the charter of the "Amur Shipping Partnership" (TAP) was approved by the highest authority to organize scheduled service in the basin. The government transferred 10 state-owned steamships with barges to the partnership and assigned an annual subsidy of more than 300 thousand rubles; in return, the partnership carried mail and officials free of charge.
The length of the waterways was about 800 versts (from Khabarovka to Kamen-Rybolov), and towing lines additionally operated on the Amur, Ussuri, and Zeya rivers for timber rafting. By the 1872 navigation season, the TAP already numbered 13 steamships. In 1876–1885, the chairman of the board was Privy Councillor Neronov, who did much for the development of steamship navigation; a powerful tugboat was later named after him.
The second stage is linked to the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, which required enormous volumes of cargo transportation. In 1892, the TAP was reorganized into the "Amur Society of Shipping and Trade" (AOPSiT). By 1907, there were 87 shipowners; the largest were AOPSiT (19 self-propelled vessels) and the Chinese Eastern Railway Society (20 vessels). Among the most powerful vessels of that period were the tug-passenger steamships "John Cockerill," "Tsesarevich," "Sergei Dukhovskoy," as well as the tugs "Admiral Nevelskoy" (880 hp) and others.
By 1917, 86 steamships and 40 motor ships had been built at domestic and foreign shipyards. The total number of self-propelled and non-self-propelled fleet exceeded 500 units, of which more than 350 were based in Blagoveshchensk, Khabarovsk, and other ports, and about one hundred in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur. The fleet belonged to 159 owners, predominantly private. The largest private shipowner was the trading house of Alekseev and Sons (tugs with capacity up to 600 hp, passenger vessels with 672 seats). The second largest was I.A. Oparin (seven tug-passenger vessels, including the "Ivan Oparin" at 650 hp, later renamed "Karl Marx" and operated until the 1950s).
In 1954, to mark the 100th anniversary of steamship navigation on the Amur, the staff was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
In 1993, the enterprise was transformed into an open-type joint-stock company "Amur River Shipping Company," and in 1996 it was renamed OAO "Amur Shipping Company." From 2007 it was part of the RFP Group holding. In subsequent years, the company acquired a universal transshipment complex in Okhotsk Bay (Sovetskaya Gavan) with a planned transshipment volume of up to 800 thousand tons per year, and also participated in the creation of the first Far Eastern customs and logistics terminal in Blagoveshchensk (jointly with ZAO "Trade Port Blagoveshchensk").
In 2017, OAO was reorganized into AO "Amur Shipping Company" (abbreviated AO "AP"). In 2022, the enterprise left the RFP Group. In September 2024, the sale of a controlling stake to new owners was completed. In July 2025, the company moved to a new actual address.
In 1918, the merchant fleet was nationalized, and A.N. Karpenko was elected the first commissar of water transport. In the same year, the Union of Amur Shippers was created, and the enterprise received the name "Amur National Fleet." In 1922, the government of the Far Eastern Republic approved the "Regulation on Amur State Water Transport," and on December 5, 1922, the enterprise was renamed "Amur State Shipping Company" (AGP). The January 1923 congress of water transport workers in Blagoveshchensk set tasks for restoring the fleet and improving working conditions.
In 1928, the administration was relocated to Khabarovsk. In 1936, the AGP was divided into two independent administrations — the Upper Amur (VAURP, Blagoveshchensk) and the Lower Amur (NAURP, Khabarovsk) — but in 1948 they were merged again into a single "Amur River Shipping Company" with its center in Khabarovsk.
Intensive navigation revived the region's economy: settlement by migrants accelerated, trade, gold mining, and the timber industry developed, and duty-free transport of goods stimulated shipping.
Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov-Amursky
The steamship "Argun" is a historic vessel that entered the chronicles as the first steam-powered ship on the Amur River and became the starting point for the development of regular steamship navigation in this region.
Count Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov-Amursky (12 [24] August 1809, St. Petersburg — 18 [30] November 1881, Paris) was a Russian statesman, Governor-General of Eastern Siberia from 1847 to 1861. General of the Infantry, Adjutant General. He played a prominent role in the history of the expansion of Russian possessions in the Far East: he initiated the return of the Amur, which had been ceded to China under the Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689. He was the founder of Blagoveshchensk, Khabarovsk, and Vladivostok.